Roses are one of the most beloved and widely cultivated flowers in the world, and they have been celebrated for their beauty, fragrance, and symbolism for centuries. With so many different varieties of roses to choose from, it can be difficult to understand the unique qualities and meanings of each type of rose. 

In this article, we will explore the many different roses that are available, what each of them means, and the significance of the number of roses given as a gift.

How many different roses are there?

There are hundreds of species and thousands of cultivars of roses. Roses belong to the genus Rosa and are native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are highly prized for their beauty, fragrance, and symbolic meaning, which has made them one of the most popular and widely cultivated plants in the world.

The exact number of roses is difficult to determine, but some estimates put the number of species at over 100 and the number of cultivars at over 20,000. Roses come in a wide range of colours, from classic red and pink to yellow, orange, and even blue and black. They can be climbers, shrubs, or even ground covers, and they can vary in size from miniature roses that are only a few inches tall to climbers that can reach over 20 feet.

Hybrid tea rose

Hybrid tea rose

One of the most popular types of roses is the hybrid tea rose, which is a hybrid of tea roses and hybrid perpetual roses. Hybrid tea roses are characterised by their large, single blooms that are held on long, elegant stems. They are the roses that are most commonly used in cut flower arrangements, and they come in a wide range of colours.

Another popular type of rose is the floribunda rose, which is a cross between a hybrid tea rose and a polyantha rose. Floribunda roses are known for their abundant clusters of smaller blooms, and they are often used in landscaping and garden design.

Climbing roses are a type of rose that is trained to climb up trellises, arbours, and fences. They are known for their beautiful flowers and can be used to add vertical interest to a garden.

Roses are also divided into classes based on the age of their genetics. Old roses are those that were bred before 1867 and include species roses, albas, centifolias, and damasks. Modern roses, on the other hand, are those that have been bred since 1867 and include hybrid teas, floribundas, grandifloras, and shrub roses.

In addition to their ornamental value, roses have been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. The petals and hips of roses contain antioxidants and vitamins that have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. The fragrant oil extracted from roses is also used in perfumes and personal care products, and the petals are used to make rose water, which is used in cooking and cosmetics.

The study of roses is an interdisciplinary field, combining the expertise of horticulturists, botanists, geneticists, and agronomists. Scientists are constantly working to improve the genetic makeup of roses, creating new cultivars with better disease resistance, more vibrant colour, and longer blooming periods. In addition, research is being done to better understand the complex genetics of roses and how they can be used to improve the quality of other crops.

Red roses are the ultimate symbol of love and passion.

Red roses are the ultimate symbol of love and passion.

What’s the meaning of each rose?

Roses have been symbols of love, passion, and beauty for centuries. The delicate and fragrant blooms have inspired poets, artists, and lovers, and each colour of rose has its own unique meaning. Here are some of the most common meanings associated with different colours of roses:

Red roses: Red roses are the ultimate symbol of love and passion. They are often given on Valentine’s Day and anniversaries, and they convey a message of deep and abiding love.

Pink roses: Pink roses are symbols of grace, elegance, and admiration. They are often given as gifts to express appreciation and gratitude, and they are also associated with youthful love and happiness.

Yellow roses: Yellow roses are symbols of friendship and happiness. They are often given to friends, family, and coworkers, and they convey a message of joy, cheerfulness, and well wishes.

White roses: White roses are symbols of innocence, purity, and reverence. They are often used in weddings and other religious ceremonies, and they convey a message of respect and honour.

Orange roses: Orange roses are symbols of excitement, enthusiasm, and desire. They are often given to express love and passion, and they are also associated with celebration and good luck.

Purple roses: Purple roses are symbols of enchantment, mystery, and wonder. They are often given to express love at first sight, and they are also associated with royalty and majesty.

Black roses: Black roses are symbols of death and mourning, but they can also represent the end of a cycle and the beginning of a new one. They are often used in funeral arrangements, but they can also be used to symbolise change and rebirth.

Green roses: Green roses are symbols of growth, life, and renewal. They are often used in gardens and other green spaces, and they convey a message of hope, prosperity, and growth.

The meaning of each rose is deeply rooted in tradition and culture, and each colour of rose has its own unique symbolism. Whether you are expressing love, admiration, or simply wishing someone well, roses are a beautiful and meaningful way to communicate your feelings.

What are the numbers of roses meaning?

The number of roses given as a gift holds a significant meaning and significance in various cultures and traditions. Here are some of the most common meanings associated with different numbers of roses:

1 rose: A single rose symbolises love, devotion, and sincerity. It is often given as a symbol of undying love, and it is also a traditional gift for a first date or a first wedding anniversary.

2 roses: Two roses symbolise mutual love and commitment, and they are often given as a symbol of a strong and unbreakable bond between two people.

3 roses: Three roses symbolise a strong and everlasting love, and they are often given as a gift to express one’s undying love and affection. They are also a traditional symbol of friendship, especially between women.

6 roses: Six roses symbolise love and passion, and they are often given as a gift to express deep love and affection. They are also a traditional symbol of jealousy and infidelity, so they should be given with caution.

9 roses: Nine roses symbolise eternal love and eternal devotion, and they are often given as a symbol of unconditional love and a commitment to stand by someone through thick and thin.

11 roses: Eleven roses symbolise the recipient being loved and treasured, and they are often given as a symbol of love and respect. They are also a traditional symbol of unity and completeness.

12 roses: Twelve roses symbolise the recipient being loved and cherished, and they are often given as a symbol of love and gratitude. They are also a traditional symbol of completeness and perfection.

13 roses: Thirteen roses symbolise a secret admirer, and they are often given as a gift to express love from a distance. They are also a traditional symbol of unlucky love, so they should be given with caution.

There are certainly more numbers of roses that hold different meanings. However, the meanings associated with the numbers mentioned above are some of the most common and widely recognised. The specific meaning of a certain number of roses can also vary depending on the culture, occasion, and personal interpretation.

For example, in some cultures, the number of roses given can represent the age of the recipient or the number of children they have. In others, the number of roses may have a more spiritual or mystical significance, such as representing the twelve apostles in Christianity.

The number of roses given can also have a more personal significance, such as representing a special date or memory between the giver and the recipient.

Final thought

Roses are a symbol of love, affection, and admiration, and the number of roses given as a gift holds a significant meaning and significance in various cultures and traditions. Whether you are expressing love, gratitude, or simply wishing someone well, the number of roses given can add even more meaning and significance to the gift. 

Whether you prefer the classic beauty of red roses, the soft and delicate beauty of pink roses, or the bold and striking beauty of yellow roses, there is a rose for every occasion, mood, and personality. By understanding the unique meanings and significance of each type of rose, you can make the most of these magnificent and timeless flowers. It’s important to note additionally that, though roses are tough plants to survive, they still need a lot of care to provide the most of their beauty. If you maintain your garden right, the beauty of nature will not be further from your house and your heart!